Which of the following devices requires that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic? (Select the best answer.)

Last Updated on August 3, 2021 by Admin 3

Which of the following devices requires that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic? (Select the best answer.)

  • an IPS
  • a firewall
  • a router
  • an IDS
  • an ASA
Explanation:
An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) requires that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic. An IDS is a network monitoring device that does not sit inline with the flow of network traffic? an IDS passively monitors a copy of network traffic, not the actual packet. Typically, an IDS has one promiscuous network interface attached to each monitored network. A promiscuous device listens to all data flowing past it regardless of the destination. Because traffic does not flow through the IDS, the IDS cannot mitigate singlepacket attacks and is unable to directly block malicious traffic, like a virus, before it passes onto the network. However, an IDS can actively send alerts to a management station when it detects malicious traffic.
An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) sits inline with the flow of traffic, thus actively monitoring network traffic and blocking malicious traffic, such as an atomic or singlepacket attack, before it passes onto the network. Blocking an attack inline can prevent the attack from spreading further into the network. An IPS requires at least two interfaces for each monitored network: one interface listens to traffic entering the IPS, and the other listens to traffic leaving the IPS. In addition, an IPS acts similarly to a Layer 2 bridge in that it passes traffic through to destinations on the same subnet? an IPS cannot route to destinations on a different subnet. An interface of an IPS can be put in promiscuous mode? when this happens, the device operates as an IDS on that interface. However, an IPS does not require that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic.
A firewall is a network security device that protects a trusted network from an untrusted network, such as the Internet. Firewalls can operate in either routed mode or transparent mode. In routed mode, the firewall acts as a Layer 3 device that can perform Network Address Translation (NAT) and route traffic between virtual LANs (VLANs) on different subnets. In transparent mode, the firewall acts as a Layer 2 bridge in that it can pass traffic through to destinations on the same subnet but cannot route to destinations on a different subnet. Although a firewall is a security appliance that permits or denies traffic on a network, a firewall does not require that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic.
A router is a device that connects multiple subnets of the same or different networks and passes information between them. The functionality of a router can vary depending on the size of the network on which it is deployed. For example, a Cisco IPS Advanced Integration Module (AIM) can be installed in a router to integrate IPS functionality at the hardware level. Alternatively, an IOS feature set with IPS capabilities can be installed to provide IPS functionality at the software level. A router operating as an IPS or IDS can serve as a part of the network security structure as well as a bridge between two segments of the network. Although a router can function as an IPS or IDS, a router does not require that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic.
The Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) is a multifunction appliance that can provide firewall, virtual private network (VPN), intrusion prevention, and content security services. The Cisco ASA is based on the framework of the Private Internet Exchange (PIX) firewall appliance. If used as an IPS device in IDS mode, or promiscuous mode, the Cisco ASA can have a physical interface in promiscuous mode? however, Cisco ASA does not require that a physical interface be in promiscuous mode in order to monitor network traffic.

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